Cards/display
Group roles: cards and rotation tracker
Make group work more organised by assigning a clear role to each pupil and rotating roles for later tasks. Cards describe six jobs: leader, recorder, timekeeper, reporter, resource manager and encourager, with sample phrases pupils can use.
Make each group role clear before the task. Rotate responsibilities using the tracker in the material.
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Make group work more organised by assigning a clear role to each pupil and rotating roles for later tasks. Cards describe six jobs: leader, recorder, timekeeper, reporter, resource manager and encourager, with sample phrases pupils can use.
Complete resource. Use the preview for diagrams and layout.
Page 1
Group roles and collaboration cards · Role cards Page 1 of 2 COLLABORATION AGES 9 TO 13 ROLE CARDS Group roles Cut out the cards. Each person takes one job. YOUR JOB YOU MIGHT SAY “What do you think, ...?” “Let’s check we all agree.” NAME Leader Keep the group on task. Make sure everyone has a say. Check the group understands the task. YOUR JOB YOU MIGHT SAY “Can you say that again, please?” “Shall I read it back to you?” NAME Recorder Write down the group’s ideas. Check spellings of key words. Read notes back to the group. YOUR JOB YOU MIGHT SAY “We have five minutes left.” “How long shall we spend on this part?” NAME Timekeeper Watch the time. Give reminders, such as “five minutes left”. Help the group plan its time. YOUR JOB YOU MIGHT SAY “Our group found out that ...” “Can I practise what I will say?” NAME Reporter Share the group’s ideas with the class. Practise what to say. Speak clearly.
Page 2
GROUP NAME CLASS DATE Write the task on the left. Then write each person’s initials under the role they take. Change roles for the next task. TASK LEADER RECORDER TIMEKEEPER REPORTER RESOURCE MANAGER ENCOURAGER Task 1 Task 2 Task 3 Task 4 Group roles and collaboration cards · Role cards Page 2 of 2 COLLABORATION AGES 9 TO 13 ROLE CARDS More roles, then rotate YOUR JOB YOU MIGHT SAY “I will fetch what we need.” “Can I ask the teacher for us?” NAME Resource manager Collect and return equipment. Keep the table tidy. Ask the teacher questions for the group. YOUR JOB YOU MIGHT SAY “That is a great idea because ...” “We would love to hear from you, ...” NAME Encourager Praise good ideas. Invite quiet members to speak. Help the group stay kind. Our rotation tracker Every role matters. A group works best when everyone does their part.
A teaching sequence
Take responsibility for a group role, contribute to a shared task and rotate responsibilities over time.
Select useful roles
Read the role cards and sample phrases, then assign leader, recorder, timekeeper and reporter according to the task. Add resource manager or encourager only if useful for the group.
Which responsibilities does this task actually need?
Record the rotation plan
Write the task and each person’s initials in the rotation tracker. Make sure the recorder checks notes with the group and the reporter has time to practise.
Has the recorder arranged to read notes back to the group?
Use phrases to support participation
During work, use the sample phrases to invite ideas, check agreement, manage time or ask for clarification. A role is a prompt, not permission to control other people.
How could this phrase invite an idea without controlling others?
Review and rotate
Review whether the roles helped participation and rotate responsibilities for the next task. Give pupils an opportunity to try a different job.
How did the role help participation, and what should change next time?
Before you teach
Look for the thinking behind an answer, choose the support your class needs and leave room for an independent response.
What to look for
Check that every pupil has a useful, accessible way to contribute and that no role becomes the only route to speaking or decision-making. Ask pupils to explain how their job supported the group and what they might try in a different role next time.
Give a little support
Model each job in a short demonstration and allow pupils to choose or adapt a role. Roles can be shared or combined for a small group. Provide alternative ways to record, report or ask for help, and avoid assigning a role based on assumptions about a pupil.
Take the idea further
Ask the group to identify a missing job for a complex task and design a role card for it. They can compare how rotating roles changes the way the group listens, records ideas or shares materials.
Things to keep in mind
Roles can support collaboration but do not guarantee equal participation or resolve disagreement. Some tasks need fewer or different roles, and pupils should not be restricted to one kind of contribution.
Keep the idea. Make it yours.
Bring your topic, learning goal and class context to PLAI™, then review what you create.
Ideas to try with your class
Sample teaching perspectives on what to try, what to adapt and what to watch for.

The Curious Pencil
The cut-out cards define leader, recorder, timekeeper, reporter, resource manager and encourager, each with sample language. The tracker assigns roles by initials over four tasks and explicitly asks groups to rotate them.
Little Lightbulbs
For ages 9 to 13, the roles spread facilitation, note-taking, time checks, equipment and encouragement across a group. Example phrases show how a role can contribute to discussion rather than merely carry a title.
Pocketful of Stories
A pupil can rehearse a sample phrase before taking the role, and the tracker can show whether one person has held the same task repeatedly. Role rotation gives each participant a chance to contribute in a different way.
Margin Note
Roles should support shared participation, not restrict who may speak or lead. Adapt the tracker to the task and ensure the leader’s duty to include everyone does not become responsibility for doing the group’s work alone.